Methoden vergleichen

	Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools für systematische Reviews	CASP-Checkliste für randomisierte kontrollierte Studien
Fachgebiet	Forschungsmethodik	Forschungsmethodik
Familie	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Entstehungsjahr	1998 (updated 2017)	1993 (updated through 2023)
Urheber	Joanna Briggs Institute (University of Adelaide, Australia)	Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (Oxford, UK)
Typ	Research methodology evaluation	Clinician-rated / Research team assessment
Wegweisende Quelle	Joanna Briggs Institute. (2017). Critical Appraisal Tools. University of Adelaide, South Australia. www.jbi.global/critical-appraisal-tools	Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP). (1993, updated). CASP Randomised Controlled Trials Checklist. University of Oxford, UK. www.casp-uk.net
Aliasnamen	JBI, Joanna Briggs	CASP-RCT, CASP
Verwandt	3	4
Zusammenfassung	JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) Critical Appraisal Tools are a comprehensive suite of design-specific quality assessment instruments developed by the Joanna Briggs Institute (University of Adelaide, Australia) since 1998. Unlike single-tool approaches, JBI offers over 15 separate checklists tailored to RCTs, cohort studies, case-control studies, cross-sectional surveys, qualitative research, diagnostic accuracy, and economic evaluations. JBI tools are widely used in systematic reviews, particularly in healthcare, nursing, and public health.	The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) RCT Checklist is a practical, widely adopted tool developed by the UK-based Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (founded 1993) for assessing the methodological quality and relevance of published randomized controlled trials. Unlike numeric scoring scales, it uses 11 structured questions with yes/no/cannot tell responses to guide critical appraisal in a format accessible to busy clinicians, researchers, and educators.