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| Erholung der Herzfrequenz× | Kritische Leistung (Monod)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fachgebiet | Sportwissenschaft | Sportwissenschaft |
| Familie | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Entstehungsjahr≠ | 1999 | 1965 |
| Urheber≠ | Cleveland Clinic Group | Henry Monod |
| Typ≠ | exercise recovery test | power-duration model |
| Wegweisende Quelle≠ | Cole, C. R., Blackstone, E. H., Pashkow, F. J., Snader, C. E., & Lauer, M. S. (1999). Heart-rate recovery immediately after exercise as a predictor of mortality. New England Journal of Medicine, 341(18), 1351-1357. DOI ↗ | Monod, H., & Scherrer, J. (1965). The work capacity of a synergic muscular group. Ergonomics, 8(3), 329-338. DOI ↗ |
| Aliasnamen | HRR, heart rate variability recovery, parasympathetic tone, autonomic recovery | CP model, power-duration relationship, anaerobic capacity, critical torque |
| Verwandt | 5 | 5 |
| Zusammenfassung≠ | Heart rate recovery (HRR) is the decline in heart rate during the first minutes following maximal or submaximal exercise, reflecting the reactivation of parasympathetic (vagal) tone. Introduced as a clinical predictor by Cole and colleagues (1999), HRR serves as a non-invasive biomarker of cardiac autonomic function and overall cardiovascular health. A rapid decline in heart rate after exertion indicates efficient parasympathetic reactivation and healthy autonomic nervous system balance. Conversely, blunted HRR (slow heart rate recovery) is associated with increased mortality risk, autonomic dysfunction, and poor exercise tolerance. | Critical power (CP) is the highest power output that can be sustained indefinitely without fatigue, representing the boundary between sustainable and unsustainable exercise. Introduced by Henry Monod and Scherrer in 1965, the critical power model describes the hyperbolic relationship between power output and time-to-exhaustion. The model partitions work capacity into two components: critical power (the aerobic ceiling) and anaerobic work capacity (the maximal work that can be performed above critical power before depletion). This framework is widely used in exercise physiology, sports science, and occupational biomechanics. |
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