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| Geographisch gewichtete Regression (GWR)× | Methode der kleinsten Quadrate (OLS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fachgebiet≠ | Räumliche Analyse | Ökonometrie |
| Familie | Regression model | Regression model |
| Entstehungsjahr≠ | 2002 | 2019 |
| Urheber≠ | Fotheringham, Brunsdon & Charlton | Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares |
| Typ≠ | Local spatial regression | Linear regression |
| Wegweisende Quelle≠ | Fotheringham, A. S., Brunsdon, C., & Charlton, M. (2002). Geographically Weighted Regression: The Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471496168 | Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860 |
| Aliasnamen | GWR, local regression, spatially varying coefficient regression, Coğrafi Ağırlıklı Regresyon (GWR) | ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu |
| Verwandt | 5 | 5 |
| Zusammenfassung≠ | Geographically Weighted Regression is a local regression method, introduced by Fotheringham, Brunsdon and Charlton (2002), that allows the regression coefficients to vary across space. Instead of one global equation, it fits a separate set of coefficients at every location, capturing spatial heterogeneity in the relationships. | Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE). |
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