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| Fixed Effects Modell× | Panel-Hausman-Test× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fachgebiet | Ökonometrie | Ökonometrie |
| Familie | Regression model | Regression model |
| Entstehungsjahr≠ | 1971–1978 | 1978 |
| Urheber≠ | Mundlak (1978); Nerlove (1971); classical panel econometrics | Jerry A. Hausman |
| Typ≠ | Panel regression estimator | Specification test |
| Wegweisende Quelle≠ | Baltagi, B. H. (2021). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data (6th ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-3030538002 | Hausman, J. A. (1978). Specification tests in econometrics. Econometrica, 46(6), 1251–1271. DOI ↗ |
| Aliasnamen | FE model, within estimator, least squares dummy variable, LSDV regression | Hausman endogeneity test, Wu-Hausman test, fixed-vs-random effects test, Hausman chi-squared test |
| Verwandt | 5 | 5 |
| Zusammenfassung≠ | The fixed effects (FE) model is the workhorse estimator for panel data when unobserved unit-specific characteristics are suspected to correlate with the regressors. By absorbing each entity's time-invariant heterogeneity into a separate intercept, FE isolates the causal effect of within-unit variation and eliminates omitted-variable bias from time-constant confounders. | The Hausman specification test for panel data determines whether individual-specific effects are correlated with the regressors — a correlation that would make the random effects estimator inconsistent. A statistically significant result favours the fixed effects model; a non-significant result supports the more efficient random effects model. |
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