Methoden vergleichen
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| Persönliche Befragung× | Strukturiertes Interview× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fachgebiet | Umfragemethodik | Umfragemethodik |
| Familie | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Entstehungsjahr≠ | 1930s–1940s (systematic survey era) | 1940s–1950s |
| Urheber≠ | Established practice formalised in survey methodology (Gallup, Likert, and others from the 1930s–1940s) | Survey research tradition; formalized by Campbell, Katona, and Kahn in mid-20th century |
| Typ≠ | Quantitative / mixed-mode data collection | Quantitative / mixed data collection technique |
| Wegweisende Quelle≠ | Fowler, F. J. (2014). Survey Research Methods (5th ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-1452259000 | Fontana, A., & Frey, J. H. (2000). The interview: From structured questions to negotiated text. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research (2nd ed., pp. 645–672). Sage. link ↗ |
| Aliasnamen | personal interview survey, in-person survey, PAPI survey, door-to-door survey | standardized interview, formal interview, schedule-based interview, fixed-format interview |
| Verwandt≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Zusammenfassung≠ | A face-to-face survey is a structured data collection method in which a trained interviewer meets respondents in person and administers a standardised questionnaire. The interviewer reads questions aloud, clarifies wording when permitted by protocol, and records answers — either on paper (PAPI) or a laptop/tablet (CAPI). This mode consistently achieves higher response rates and better data quality for complex or sensitive questionnaires than self-administered alternatives, and is the reference standard in large-scale population surveys. | A structured interview is a data collection technique in which every participant is asked exactly the same pre-specified questions in the same order, using standardized wording. Because the interview schedule is fixed, responses across participants are directly comparable, enabling quantitative aggregation and statistical analysis. It sits at the most standardized end of the interview continuum, between the self-administered questionnaire and the semi-structured interview. |
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