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| Automatische Textbewertung× | Sentiment-Analyse× | |
|---|---|---|
| Fachgebiet | Text Mining | Text Mining |
| Familie | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Entstehungsjahr≠ | 2002 (BLEU); 2004 (ROUGE); 2020 (BERTScore) | — |
| Urheber≠ | BLEU: Papineni et al. (2002); ROUGE: Lin (2004); BERTScore: Zhang et al. (2020) | — |
| Typ≠ | Reference-based NLG evaluation metric suite | NLP text-classification task |
| Wegweisende Quelle≠ | Papineni, K., Roukos, S., Ward, T., & Zhu, W.-J. (2002). BLEU: A Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation. Proceedings of ACL 2002. link ↗ | Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135. DOI ↗ |
| Aliasnamen | Otomatik Metin Değerlendirme (BLEU, ROUGE, BERTScore), NLG evaluation, MT evaluation metrics | opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi |
| Verwandt≠ | 4 | 3 |
| Zusammenfassung≠ | Automatic text evaluation is a family of reference-based metrics used to measure the quality of machine-generated text — such as translations, summaries, or natural-language-generation (NLG) outputs — by comparing them to one or more human-written reference texts. Pioneered by Papineni et al. with BLEU in 2002, the field has grown to include n-gram overlap metrics (BLEU, ROUGE) and semantically aware metrics (BERTScore, MoverScore) that capture meaning beyond surface word matches. | Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models. |
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