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Lorenz Curve

The Lorenz curve is a graphical device that displays the full shape of inequality in a distribution by plotting the cumulative share of a quantity (such as income) held by the cumulative share of the population, ranked from poorest to richest. Introduced by Max Lorenz in 1905, it underlies the Gini coefficient and provides the basis for ranking distributions by inequality when one curve lies entirely above another.

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  1. Lorenz, M. O. (1905). Methods of measuring the concentration of wealth. Publications of the American Statistical Association, 9(70), 209–219. DOI: 10.2307/2276207
  2. Atkinson, A. B. (1970). On the measurement of inequality. Journal of Economic Theory, 2(3), 244–263. DOI: 10.1016/0022-0531(70)90039-6

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ScholarGate. (2026, June 22). Lorenz Curve of Distributional Concentration. ScholarGate. https://scholargate.app/da/sociology/lorenz-curve

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ScholarGateLorenz Curve (Lorenz Curve of Distributional Concentration). Hentet 2026-06-24 fra https://scholargate.app/da/sociology/lorenz-curve · Datasæt: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20539026