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Enhedshydrograf×Trafikflow (LWR-model)×
FagområdeByggeteknikByggeteknik
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Oprindelsesår19321955
OphavspersonL. K. ShermanM. J. Lighthill and G. B. Whitham
TypeLinear transformation from rainfall to streamflowMacroscopic traffic flow modeling using conservation laws
Oprindelig kildeSherman, L. K. (1932). Streamflow from rainfall by the unit graph method. Engineering News-Record, 108(14), 501-505. link ↗Lighthill, M. J., & Whitham, G. B. (1955). On kinematic waves I. Flow movement in long rivers. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 229(1178), 281-316. DOI ↗
AliasserUH, Rainfall-runoff, Hydrograph synthesisLWR model, Traffic wave, Kinematic wave theory
Relaterede33
ResuméThe unit hydrograph (UH) is a linear transformation that converts rainfall excess into streamflow for a watershed. Introduced by Sherman in 1932, the UH assumes that rainfall-runoff response is linear and time-invariant, enabling synthesis of flood hydrographs from design storms for dam spillway design and flood risk assessment.The Lighthill-Whitham-Richards (LWR) model is a macroscopic traffic flow model that treats traffic as a compressible fluid, applying conservation of vehicles and a flow-density relationship. Introduced independently by Lighthill and Whitham (1955) and Richards (1956), the model predicts traffic wave propagation, congestion formation, and bottleneck behavior on highways.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Unit Hydrograph · Traffic Flow (LWR Model). Hentet 2026-06-15 fra https://scholargate.app/da/compare