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Slaggens Basicitet×Elektrovinding×Shrinking Core Model×
FagområdeMinedriftMinedriftMinedrift
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Oprindelsesår195018901976
OphavspersonPyrometallurgical PracticeIndustrial Electrometallurgy PracticeSzekely, Evans, and Sohn
TypeSlag composition parameter for controlling roast/smelt conditionsElectrochemical metal extraction and purificationReaction kinetics model for solid-fluid reactions
Oprindelig kildeBarnes, J. F., Edwards, C. C., & Sims, R. L. (2010). Copper smelting and refining: pyrometallurgical fundamentals. JOM, 52(12), 38-43. link ↗Habashi, F. (2011). Electrometallurgy: principles, processes and materials. Metallurgical Transactions, 29(7), 1569-1589. link ↗Szekely, J., Evans, J. W., & Sohn, H. Y. (1976). Gas-solid reactions. Academic Press, New York. link ↗
AliasserBasicity Index, Slag Chemistry ParameterElectrodeposition, Electrolytic ExtractionShrinking Unreacted Core Model, SCM, Leaching Kinetics Model
Relaterede333
ResuméSlag basicity is a measure of the composition of slag formed during smelting and roasting operations. It is typically expressed as the ratio of basic oxides (CaO, MgO) to acidic oxides (SiO2). Basicity controls slag fluidity, viscosity, and reactivity, directly affecting metal recovery, processing temperature, and product quality. It is a critical parameter in copper, nickel, and lead smelting.Electrowinning is an electrochemical process that extracts and refines metals from dilute leaching solutions by passing electric current through an electrolytic cell. Metal ions migrate to the cathode (negative electrode) and are reduced to pure metal, while impurities remain in solution. This process is essential for copper, zinc, cobalt, nickel, and gold refining, producing metals of exceptional purity.The Shrinking Core Model, formalized by Szekely, Evans, and Sohn in 1976, describes the kinetics of chemical reactions between solid ore particles and surrounding fluids (leaching solutions, roasting gases). As the reaction proceeds from the particle surface inward, an unreacted core shrinks while products accumulate in a product layer. The model enables prediction of leaching times and optimization of hydrometallurgical processes.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Slag Basicity · Electrowinning · Shrinking Core Model. Hentet 2026-06-18 fra https://scholargate.app/da/compare