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Mine ventilation×Pseudoflow Algoritmen×Optimering af Stope-layout×
FagområdeMinedriftMinedriftMinedrift
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Oprindelsesår188019921960
OphavspersonMining Engineering PracticeDorit S. HochbaumMining Engineering Practice
TypeSystem design for safe air quality and worker cooling in underground minesEfficient algorithm for maximum closure problemOptimization framework for underground mine excavation design
Oprindelig kildeHartman, H. L., Mutmansky, J. M., Ramani, R. V., & Wang, Y. J. (2012). Mine ventilation and ambient air quality. Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, Inc. link ↗Hochbaum, D. S. (1992). A new-old algorithm for minimum-cut and maximum-flow problems. Journal of the ACM, 1(1), 76-109. link ↗Brady, B. H. G., & Brown, E. T. (2004). Rock mechanics for underground mining. Springer Science+Business Media. link ↗
AliasserUnderground Mine Ventilation, Air Flow Design, Mine Haulage VentilationPseudoflow Algorithm, Hochbaum AlgorithmStope Design, Underground Mine Layout, Panel Design
Relaterede333
ResuméMine ventilation is the design and operation of systems that deliver fresh air to underground mining areas and remove contaminated air, heat, and hazardous gases. It is critical for worker safety and productivity, maintaining breathable air (sufficient oxygen, low dust and gas concentrations) and acceptable temperatures. Proper ventilation design requires calculating heat loads from mining operations, determining required air volumes, and designing shaft/drift geometry to deliver adequate flow.The Pseudoflow Algorithm, developed by Dorit Hochbaum in 1992, is a polynomial-time algorithm for computing maximum weighted closures in directed acyclic graphs. In mining, it solves the ultimate pit limit problem more efficiently than earlier methods. By maintaining feasible pseudoflows and iteratively eliminating negative-cost nodes, it achieves near-optimal practical performance even on industrial-scale block models.Stope layout optimization is the process of designing the size, shape, and spatial arrangement of underground mine excavations (stopes) to maximize ore recovery while maintaining safety and economic viability. It balances the desire for large extraction volumes against rock mechanics constraints and support costs. The layout determines mining productivity, capital investment in support systems, and long-term mine life.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Mine Ventilation · Pseudoflow · Stope Layout. Hentet 2026-06-18 fra https://scholargate.app/da/compare