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| LightTS: Let sampling-orienteret MLP til multivariat tidsserieprognose× | DLinear: Decomposition Linear Model for Time Series Forecasting× | Multilayer Perceptron (MLP)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fagområde | Dyb læring | Dyb læring | Dyb læring |
| Familie | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Oprindelsesår≠ | 2022 | 2023 | 1986 |
| Ophavsperson≠ | Tianping Zhang et al. | Ailing Zeng et al. | Rumelhart, D. E.; Hinton, G. E.; Williams, R. J. |
| Type≠ | Lightweight MLP-based multivariate time-series forecaster | Decomposition-based linear forecasting model | Supervised feedforward neural network |
| Oprindelig kilde≠ | Zhang, T., Zhang, Y., Cao, W., Bian, J., Yi, X., Zheng, S., & Li, J. (2022). Less is more: Fast multivariate time series forecasting with light sampling-oriented MLP structures. arXiv preprint. link ↗ | Zeng, A., Chen, M., Zhang, L., & Xu, Q. (2023). Are transformers effective for time series forecasting? AAAI. link ↗ | Rumelhart, D. E., Hinton, G. E. & Williams, R. J. (1986). Learning representations by back-propagating errors. Nature, 323, 533–536. DOI ↗ |
| Aliasser≠ | Light Sampling-oriented MLP, LightMLP, Hafif Örnekleme Tabanlı MLP, Lightweight Time-Series MLP | Decomposition Linear, DLinear Forecaster, Linear Decomposition Model, Ayrışım Doğrusal Modeli | MLP, feedforward neural network, fully connected neural network, vanilla neural network |
| Relaterede≠ | 3 | 3 | 4 |
| Resumé≠ | LightTS is a lightweight, MLP-based architecture for multivariate time-series forecasting introduced by Tianping Zhang and colleagues in 2022. Motivated by the observation that simpler models can match or surpass heavy Transformer-based architectures, LightTS applies an interval-sampling strategy to decompose long input sequences into multiple sub-sequences and processes each with compact Chunk-MLP and Continuous-MLP modules. The design prioritizes computational efficiency while preserving both local and global temporal patterns. | DLinear is a lightweight time series forecasting model introduced by Zeng et al. at AAAI 2023. It challenges the prevailing assumption that Transformer-based architectures are necessary for accurate long-horizon forecasting. The model decomposes an input sequence into trend and seasonal components using a moving average filter, then applies separate single-layer linear transformations to each component before summing their outputs to produce the final forecast. | A Multilayer Perceptron is a classic fully connected feedforward neural network trained with the backpropagation algorithm, as formalised by Rumelhart, Hinton & Williams in their landmark 1986 Nature paper. Composed of an input layer, one or more hidden layers of neurons, and an output layer, the MLP learns nonlinear mappings from input features to target outputs and serves as the foundational building block of modern deep learning. |
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