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Afvigende sag-sampling×Sneboldsampling×
FagområdeSurveymetodologiSurveymetodologi
FamilieProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Oprindelsesår19901961
OphavspersonMichael Quinn PattonLeo A. Goodman
TypePurposive qualitative sampling strategyNon-probability sampling technique
Oprindelig kildePatton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761919711Goodman, L. A. (1961). Snowball sampling. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 32(1), 148–170. DOI ↗
Aliasserextreme case sampling, outlier sampling, negative case sampling, deviant-case selectionchain-referral sampling, network sampling, respondent-driven sampling, referral sampling
Relaterede53
ResuméDeviant case sampling is a purposive qualitative sampling strategy in which the researcher intentionally selects cases that are unusual, exceptional, or markedly different from the norm — outliers, extreme successes, or conspicuous failures. The goal is not statistical representation but deep learning from cases that illuminate the boundaries of a phenomenon, challenge prevailing assumptions, or reveal processes that typical cases obscure.Snowball sampling is a non-probability recruitment technique in which initial participants (seeds) refer the researcher to others who meet the study criteria, and those referrals in turn refer further participants. The sample grows incrementally — like a rolling snowball — until the required size or theoretical saturation is reached. It is the method of choice when a target population has no accessible sampling frame, such as undocumented migrants, illicit drug users, survivors of stigmatised experiences, or members of closed professional networks.
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ScholarGateSammenlign metoder: Deviant Case Sampling · Snowball Sampling. Hentet 2026-06-15 fra https://scholargate.app/da/compare