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| ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) Model× | Bayesiansk vektorautoregression (BVAR)× | Holt-Winters tredobbelt eksponentiel udjævning× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fagområde | Økonometri | Økonometri | Økonometri |
| Familie | Regression model | Regression model | Regression model |
| Oprindelsesår≠ | 2015 | 1986 | 1960 |
| Ophavsperson≠ | Box & Jenkins (Box-Jenkins methodology) | Litterman (1986); Bańbura, Giannone & Reichlin (2010) | Charles C. Holt and Peter R. Winters |
| Type≠ | Univariate time-series model | Bayesian multivariate time-series model | Exponential smoothing forecasting model |
| Oprindelig kilde≠ | Box, G. E. P., Jenkins, G. M., Reinsel, G. C. & Ljung, G. M. (2015). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control (5th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118675021 | Litterman, R. B. (1986). Forecasting with Bayesian Vector Autoregressions—Five Years of Experience. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 4(1), 25-38. DOI ↗ | Winters, P. R. (1960). Forecasting Sales by Exponentially Weighted Moving Averages. Management Science, 6(3), 324-342. DOI ↗ |
| Aliasser≠ | Box-Jenkins model, ARIMA(p,d,q), ARIMA Modeli | BVAR, Bayesian vector autoregression, Minnesota prior VAR, Bayesian VAR (BVAR) | triple exponential smoothing, Winters' method, Holt-Winters seasonal method, Holt-Winters Üçlü Üstel Düzleştirme |
| Relaterede≠ | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| Resumé≠ | ARIMA is a univariate time-series forecasting model that combines autoregressive, integrated (differencing), and moving-average components to predict a single continuous series from its own past. It is the centrepiece of the Box-Jenkins methodology set out in Box, Jenkins, Reinsel & Ljung's Time Series Analysis (5th ed., 2015). | Bayesian VAR adds Minnesota or other prior distributions to a vector autoregressive model to control over-parameterisation. Introduced by Litterman (1986) and extended to high dimensions by Bańbura, Giannone and Reichlin (2010), it outperforms classical VAR on short series and high-dimensional macroeconomic forecasts. | Holt-Winters triple exponential smoothing is a forecasting model that extends Holt's double smoothing by adding a seasonal component, introduced by Peter Winters in 1960 building on Charles Holt's work. It tracks three evolving quantities — level, trend, and season — and combines them to forecast a continuous time series. |
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