Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Konsolidace Terzaghi× | Tok (model LWR)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Stavební inženýrství | Stavební inženýrství |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1943 | 1955 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Karl Terzaghi | M. J. Lighthill and G. B. Whitham |
| Typ≠ | Diffusion equation for pore pressure dissipation and soil settlement | Macroscopic traffic flow modeling using conservation laws |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Terzaghi, K. (1943). Theoretical Soil Mechanics. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 0-471-85305-1 | Lighthill, M. J., & Whitham, G. B. (1955). On kinematic waves I. Flow movement in long rivers. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 229(1178), 281-316. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy | Primary consolidation, Soil settlement, Effective stress | LWR model, Traffic wave, Kinematic wave theory |
| Příbuzné | 3 | 3 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Terzaghi consolidation theory describes how water-saturated clay soils compress over time as excess pore water pressure dissipates and effective stress increases. Formulated by Karl Terzaghi in 1943, this foundational theory enables prediction of settlement rates for foundations on compressible soils, a critical design concern in geotechnical engineering. | The Lighthill-Whitham-Richards (LWR) model is a macroscopic traffic flow model that treats traffic as a compressible fluid, applying conservation of vehicles and a flow-density relationship. Introduced independently by Lighthill and Whitham (1955) and Richards (1956), the model predicts traffic wave propagation, congestion formation, and bottleneck behavior on highways. |
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