Porovnat metody

	Stroj s podpůrnými vektory (klasifikace)	Metoda K-nejbližších sousedů	Logistická regrese	Random Forest
Obor	Strojové učení	Strojové učení	Statistika ve výzkumu	Strojové učení
Rodina	Machine learning	Machine learning	Process / pipeline	Machine learning
Rok vzniku	1995	1967	1958	2001
Tvůrce	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V.	Cover, T.M. & Hart, P.E.	David Roxbee Cox	Breiman, L.
Typ	Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method)	Instance-based (non-parametric) learning	Method	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)
Původní zdroj	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297.	Cover, T.M. & Hart, P.E. (1967). Nearest Neighbor Pattern Classification. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 13(1), 21–27.	Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242.	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.
Další názvy	Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier	KNN, K-En Yakın Komşu (KNN), nearest neighbor classifier, instance-based learning	logit model, binomial logistic regression, LR	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble
Příbuzné	5	5	3	4
Shrnutí	The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data.	K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), formalized by Cover and Hart in 1967, is a non-parametric, instance-based method that classifies or predicts a new observation by looking at the k closest examples in the training data. For classification it takes a majority vote among those neighbors; for regression it averages their values.	Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science.	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.