Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Vektorový autoregresní model s korekcí chyb se strukturními zlomy (SB-VECM)× | Model strukturálního zlomového VAR× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Ekonometrie | Ekonometrie |
| Rodina | Regression model | Regression model |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1996–2000 | 1980–1998 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Gregory & Hansen (1996); Johansen, Mosconi & Nielsen (2000) | Bai & Perron (structural breaks); Sims (VAR framework) |
| Typ≠ | Multivariate error correction model with structural breaks | Multivariate time series model with regime change |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Gregory, A. W., & Hansen, B. E. (1996). Residual-based tests for cointegration in models with regime shifts. Journal of Econometrics, 70(1), 99–126. DOI ↗ | Bai, J., & Perron, P. (1998). Estimating and testing linear models with multiple structural changes. Econometrica, 66(1), 47–78. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy | SB-VECM, VECM with regime shifts, cointegration model with structural breaks, break-augmented VECM | VAR with structural breaks, break-point VAR, regime-switching VAR, SB-VAR |
| Příbuzné≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Shrnutí≠ | The Structural Break VECM extends the standard Vector Error Correction Model to allow the cointegrating relationships, adjustment speeds, or short-run dynamics to shift at one or more known or estimated break dates. It preserves the long-run equilibrium framework of the VECM while explicitly modelling regime changes caused by policy shifts, crises, or institutional changes. | The Structural Break VAR model extends the standard Vector Autoregression (VAR) framework by allowing coefficient matrices and error covariance to shift at one or more unknown break dates. It is designed for multivariate time series where economic relationships change abruptly due to policy shifts, financial crises, or major structural events. |
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