Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Model EGARCH se strukturálními změnami× | Model ARCH (Autoregresivní podmíněná heteroskedasticita)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Ekonometrie | Ekonometrie |
| Rodina | Regression model | Regression model |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1990–1991 | 1982 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Nelson (1991) for EGARCH; Lamoureux and Lastrapes (1990) for break-augmented GARCH variants | Robert F. Engle |
| Typ≠ | Volatility model with structural breaks | Conditional volatility model |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Nelson, D. B. (1991). Conditional heteroskedasticity in asset returns: A new approach. Econometrica, 59(2), 347–370. DOI ↗ | Engle, R. F. (1982). Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity with estimates of the variance of United Kingdom inflation. Econometrica, 50(4), 987–1007. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy | SB-EGARCH, EGARCH with regime shifts, break-adjusted EGARCH, structural change EGARCH | ARCH, autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity, Engle ARCH, conditional variance model |
| Příbuzné≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Structural Break EGARCH combines Nelson's Exponential GARCH framework with explicit allowance for one or more structural breaks in the volatility process. By letting the intercept and persistence parameters of the log-variance equation shift at detected break dates, the model avoids the spurious long-memory and inflated persistence that standard EGARCH suffers when the data contain regime changes. | The ARCH model, introduced by Robert Engle in 1982, captures time-varying volatility in financial and macroeconomic time series. It models the conditional variance of today's error as a function of past squared errors, explaining why volatile periods cluster together — a phenomenon known as volatility clustering. |
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