Porovnat metody

	Spektrální shlukování	DBSCAN	Hierarchické shlukování
Obor	Strojové učení	Strojové učení	Strojové učení
Rodina	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Rok vzniku	2002	1996	1963
Tvůrce	Ng, A. Y.; Jordan, M. I.; Weiss, Y.	Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J. & Xu, X.	Ward, J. H.
Typ	Graph-based clustering (spectral method)	Density-based clustering algorithm	Unsupervised clustering (agglomerative)
Původní zdroj	Ng, A. Y., Jordan, M. I., & Weiss, Y. (2002). On Spectral Clustering: Analysis and an Algorithm. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 14, 849–856.	Ester, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J. & Xu, X. (1996). A Density-Based Algorithm for Discovering Clusters in Large Spatial Databases with Noise. Proceedings of the 2nd KDD, 226–231.	Ward, J. H. (1963). Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58(301), 236–244.
Další názvy	NJW spectral clustering, graph Laplacian clustering, normalized spectral clustering, spectral graph clustering	DBSCAN Kümeleme, density-based clustering, density-based spatial clustering	Hiyerarşik Kümeleme, hiyerarşik kümeleme, agglomerative clustering, hierarchical agglomerative clustering
Příbuzné	5	3	4
Shrnutí	Spectral Clustering is a graph-based unsupervised learning algorithm, formalized by Ng, Jordan, and Weiss in 2002, that maps data points into a low-dimensional eigenspace derived from the similarity graph's Laplacian before applying k-means. This spectral embedding makes it possible to recover clusters of arbitrary shape — rings, crescents, interleaved spirals — that Euclidean distance-based methods consistently fail to separate.	DBSCAN is a density-based clustering algorithm, introduced by Ester, Kriegel, Sander and Xu in 1996, that groups together points lying in dense regions and flags points in sparse regions as noise. It is effective on noisy data and on clusters of irregular, non-spherical shapes.	Hierarchical clustering is an unsupervised method that groups observations into nested clusters and draws the result as a dendrogram, so the number of clusters need not be fixed in advance. Its agglomerative form rests on the objective-function grouping criterion introduced by Joe Ward in 1963.