Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Detekce anomálií pomocí semi-supervizovaného autoenkodéru× | One-class SVM× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Strojové učení | Strojové učení |
| Rodina | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 2018–2020 | 1999–2001 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Ruff, L. et al.; Zong, B. et al. | Scholkopf, B., Platt, J. C., Smola, A. J., Williamson, R. C. |
| Typ≠ | Semi-supervised deep anomaly detection | Anomaly / novelty detection (unsupervised) |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Ruff, L., Vandermeulen, R. A., Franks, B. J., Müller, K.-R., & Kloft, M. (2020). Deep Semi-Supervised Anomaly Detection. In International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2020). link ↗ | Scholkopf, B., Platt, J. C., Shawe-Taylor, J., Smola, A. J., & Williamson, R. C. (2001). Estimating the support of a high-dimensional distribution. Neural Computation, 13(7), 1443–1471. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy | Semi-supervised AE anomaly detection, SSAD autoencoder, semi-supervised reconstruction-error detection, partially labeled autoencoder anomaly detection | OCSVM, one-class support vector machine, novelty SVM, unsupervised SVM |
| Příbuzné≠ | 5 | 3 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Semi-supervised Autoencoder Anomaly Detection trains a neural autoencoder primarily on normal (unlabeled) data, then uses a small set of labeled anomalies to refine decision boundaries, detecting anomalies as samples with high reconstruction error. It bridges the gap between purely unsupervised autoencoders and fully supervised classifiers when labels are scarce but some known anomalies exist. | One-class SVM is an unsupervised anomaly and novelty detection algorithm that learns a tight boundary around normal training data in a kernel-induced feature space, flagging new observations that fall outside that boundary as outliers. Introduced by Scholkopf et al. in 1999–2001, it extends the SVM framework to the single-class setting where no labelled anomalies are available. |
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