Porovnat metody

	Ridge regrese	Elastic Net	Logistická regrese	Analýza hlavních komponent
Obor	Strojové učení	Strojové učení	Statistika ve výzkumu	Strojové učení
Rodina	Machine learning	Machine learning	Process / pipeline	Machine learning
Rok vzniku	1970	2005	1958	2002
Tvůrce	Hoerl, A.E. & Kennard, R.W.	Zou, H. & Hastie, T.	David Roxbee Cox	Jolliffe, I.T. (textbook); Pearson & Hotelling (origins)
Typ	L2-regularized linear regression	Regularized linear regression (L1 + L2 penalty)	Method	Unsupervised dimensionality reduction
Původní zdroj	Hoerl, A.E. & Kennard, R.W. (1970). Ridge Regression: Biased Estimation for Nonorthogonal Problems. Technometrics, 12(1), 55–67.	Zou, H. & Hastie, T. (2005). Regularization and Variable Selection via the Elastic Net. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 67(2), 301–320.	Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242.	Jolliffe, I.T. (2002). Principal Component Analysis (2nd ed.). Springer.
Další názvy	Ridge Regresyonu, ridge regresyonu, L2-regularized regression, Tikhonov regularization	Elastic Net Regresyon, elastic net regression, ElasticNet, L1/L2 regularized regression	logit model, binomial logistic regression, LR	Temel Bileşenler Analizi (PCA), PCA, principal components analysis, Karhunen-Loève transform
Příbuzné	4	4	3	3
Shrnutí	Ridge Regression is an L2-regularized linear regression method, introduced by Arthur Hoerl and Robert Kennard in 1970, that reduces multicollinearity by adding a penalty on the size of the coefficients. It shrinks coefficients toward zero without setting any of them exactly to zero, producing more stable estimates when predictors are highly correlated.	Elastic Net is a regularized linear regression method introduced by Zou and Hastie in 2005 that blends the LASSO (L1) and Ridge (L2) penalties, so it performs variable selection and coefficient shrinkage at the same time. It is designed for predictive and explanatory modelling on data with many, possibly correlated, predictors.	Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science.	Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is an unsupervised dimensionality-reduction method — given its modern textbook treatment by Ian Jolliffe (2002) — that compresses high-dimensional data into fewer dimensions while preserving the maximum possible variance. It re-expresses correlated variables as a small set of uncorrelated principal components ordered by how much of the data's variation each one captures.