Porovnat metody
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| Programové plánování cílového programování pro politické scénáře× | Stochastické programování s cíli× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Simulace | Simulace |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1961 (goal programming); policy scenario application 1980s–present | 1968 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. (goal programming); policy scenario integration developed in OR/policy literature | Contini, B. (building on Charnes & Cooper's chance-constrained programming) |
| Typ≠ | Optimization under multiple conflicting goals across policy scenarios | Stochastic multi-goal optimization |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. (1961). Management Models and Industrial Applications of Linear Programming. Wiley, New York. ISBN: 9780471153405 | Contini, B. (1968). A stochastic approach to goal programming. Operations Research, 16(3), 576–586. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy | PSGP, Policy GP, Scenario-based Goal Programming, Multi-scenario Goal Programming | SGP, Stochastic GP, Chance-Constrained Goal Programming, Probabilistic Goal Programming |
| Příbuzné≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Policy Scenario Goal Programming (PSGP) integrates goal programming optimization with policy scenario analysis to evaluate how well competing policy objectives can be achieved under distinct future conditions. Decision-makers define multiple goals and several plausible policy scenarios, then solve a goal programming model for each scenario to identify which policy strategies best satisfy priority targets across the full scenario space. | Stochastic Goal Programming (SGP) extends classical goal programming to handle uncertainty in goal targets, constraint coefficients, or right-hand-side parameters. By incorporating probabilistic constraints and stochastic objective components, it finds solutions that satisfy multiple goals at acceptable probability levels, making it suitable for decision problems where data are inherently uncertain or variable. |
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