Porovnat metody

	Strojové učení pro vážení na základě skóre sklonu	Dvojitě robustní odhad (AIPW)
Obor	Kauzální inference	Kauzální inference
Rodina	Regression model	Regression model
Rok vzniku	2010–2018	2005
Tvůrce	Lee, Lessler & Stuart (2010); Chernozhukov et al. (2018, DML framework)	Robins & Rotnitzky; Bang & Robins
Typ	Causal inference / semiparametric weighting	Semiparametric causal estimator
Původní zdroj	Chernozhukov, V., Chetverikov, D., Demirer, M., Duflo, E., Hansen, C., Newey, W., & Robins, J. (2018). Double/debiased machine learning for treatment and structural parameters. The Econometrics Journal, 21(1), C1-C68.	Robins, J. M. & Rotnitzky, A. (1995). Semiparametric Efficiency in Multivariate Regression Models with Missing Data. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 90(429), 122-129.
Další názvy	ML-PSW, ML-augmented IPW, machine learning propensity weighting, nonparametric propensity score weighting	AIPW, augmented inverse probability weighting, doubly robust estimator, Çift Gürbüz Kestirici (Augmented IPW / AIPW)
Příbuzné	5	5
Shrnutí	Machine learning-augmented propensity score weighting (ML-PSW) replaces logistic regression with flexible ML algorithms — such as gradient boosting, LASSO, or random forests — to estimate the propensity score, then uses inverse probability weights to balance treated and control groups. This reduces model-misspecification bias when the true relationship between covariates and treatment assignment is complex or high-dimensional.	Doubly Robust Estimation, also called Augmented Inverse Probability Weighting (AIPW), is a semiparametric method for estimating causal treatment effects that combines an outcome regression model with a propensity (treatment) model. Developed in the work of Robins & Rotnitzky (1995) and Bang & Robins (2005), it stays consistent as long as at least one of the two models is correctly specified.