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K-means Shlukování×Hierarchické shlukování×
OborStrojové učeníStrojové učení
RodinaMachine learningMachine learning
Rok vzniku1967 (formalized 1982)1963
TvůrceMacQueen, J. B.; Lloyd, S. P.Ward, J. H.
TypPartitional clusteringUnsupervised clustering (agglomerative)
Původní zdrojLloyd, S. P. (1982). Least squares quantization in PCM. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 28(2), 129–137. DOI ↗Ward, J. H. (1963). Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58(301), 236–244. DOI ↗
Další názvyk-means clustering, Lloyd's algorithm, k-means partitioning, hard k-meansHiyerarşik Kümeleme, hiyerarşik kümeleme, agglomerative clustering, hierarchical agglomerative clustering
Příbuzné44
ShrnutíK-means is a classic unsupervised partitional clustering algorithm that divides a dataset into K non-overlapping groups by iteratively assigning each observation to its nearest centroid and updating centroids as the mean of their assigned points. It is one of the most widely used exploratory tools in machine learning and data analysis.Hierarchical clustering is an unsupervised method that groups observations into nested clusters and draws the result as a dendrogram, so the number of clusters need not be fixed in advance. Its agglomerative form rests on the objective-function grouping criterion introduced by Joe Ward in 1963.
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ScholarGatePorovnat metody: K-means · Hierarchical Clustering. Získáno 2026-06-18 z https://scholargate.app/cs/compare