Porovnat metody

	Hyper-heuristiky	Matheuristiky: Kombinace matematického programování a metaheuristik	Tabu Search
Obor	Optimalizace	Optimalizace	Optimalizace
Rodina	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Rok vzniku	2013	2009	1989
Tvůrce	Burke et al.	Maniezzo, Stützle & Voß	Fred Glover
Typ	High-level search methodology	Hybrid optimization framework	Local-search metaheuristic
Původní zdroj	Burke, E. K., et al. (2013). Hyper-heuristics: A survey of the state of the art. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 64(12), 1695–1724.	Maniezzo, V., Stützle, T., & Voß, S. (Eds.). (2009). Matheuristics: Hybridizing Metaheuristics and Mathematical Programming. Springer. ISBN: 978-1-4419-1305-0	Glover, F. (1989). Tabu Search — Part I. ORSA Journal on Computing, 1(3), 190–206.
Další názvy	Heuristic of Heuristics, Algorithm Selection Hyper-Heuristic, Selection Hyper-Heuristic, Hiyer-Sezgisel	Hybrid Metaheuristics, MIP-based Heuristics, Math-Programming Hybrids, Matematiksel Sezgisel Yöntemler	Tabu Araması (Tabu Search), TS, tabu metaheuristic
Příbuzné	3	3	4
Shrnutí	Hyper-heuristics are high-level methodologies that search over a space of heuristics rather than directly over the space of solutions. Introduced systematically by Burke et al. (2013) in their landmark survey, hyper-heuristics operate by selecting or generating low-level heuristics to solve hard combinatorial optimisation and search problems, aiming to automate the design of optimisation algorithms across diverse problem domains without requiring deep problem-specific knowledge.	Matheuristics is a class of hybrid optimization methods that tightly couple exact mathematical programming components—such as mixed-integer programming (MIP) solvers—with metaheuristic search procedures. Formally introduced and named by Maniezzo, Stützle, and Voß in 2009, the framework leverages the global-search capability of metaheuristics and the structural exploitation of mathematical programming to tackle large-scale combinatorial optimization problems that neither approach can solve effectively alone.	Tabu Search is a local-search metaheuristic introduced by Fred Glover in 1989 that uses a tabu list — a short-term memory of recently visited solutions — to prevent cycling and escape local optima. By explicitly forbidding moves that reverse recent decisions, the algorithm explores the search space more broadly and, through long-term memory structures such as aspiration criteria, aims to approach the global optimum even in large, complex combinatorial problems.