Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Úprava předními dveřmi (kritérium předních dveří)× | Algoritmy pro objevování kauzality (PC, FCI, LiNGAM)× | Regresní diskontinuitní design (RDD)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obor | Kauzální inference | Kauzální inference | Kauzální inference |
| Rodina | Regression model | Regression model | Regression model |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1995 | 2000 | 2008 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Judea Pearl | Spirtes, Glymour & Scheines (PC/FCI); Shimizu et al. (LiNGAM) | Imbens & Lemieux (guide to practice); Cattaneo, Idrobo & Titiunik (practical introduction) |
| Typ≠ | Causal identification (graphical adjustment) | Causal structure learning | Quasi-experimental causal design |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Pearl, J. (1995). Causal Diagrams for Empirical Research. Biometrika, 82(4), 669-688. DOI ↗ | Spirtes, P., Glymour, C., & Scheines, R. (2000). Causation, Prediction, and Search (2nd ed.). MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0262194402 | Imbens, G. W., & Lemieux, T. (2008). Regression Discontinuity Designs: A Guide to Practice. Journal of Econometrics, 142(2), 615-635. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy≠ | frontdoor criterion, Pearl's frontdoor adjustment, frontdoor formula, Ön Kapı Düzenlemesi (Frontdoor Adjustment) | PC algorithm, FCI algorithm, LiNGAM, causal structure learning | RDD, regression discontinuity design, sharp RDD, fuzzy RDD |
| Příbuzné≠ | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Frontdoor adjustment is Judea Pearl's graphical identification strategy, introduced in 1995, that recovers the causal effect of a treatment on an outcome through a fully mediating variable even when an unobserved confounder sits between the treatment and the outcome. It is the go-to tool when the backdoor criterion cannot be satisfied because the confounder is unmeasured. | Causal discovery is a family of algorithms that automatically learn a directed acyclic graph (DAG) describing causal structure directly from observational data. The constraint-based PC and FCI algorithms were developed by Spirtes, Glymour and Scheines (2000), while the LiNGAM model of Shimizu et al. (2006) exploits linear non-Gaussian structure to orient edges. | Regression Discontinuity Design is a quasi-experimental method that identifies a causal effect by locally comparing units just above and just below a cutoff on a continuous assignment (running) variable. Formalised for applied work by Imbens and Lemieux (2008) and developed as a practical framework by Cattaneo, Idrobo, and Titiunik (2020), it estimates a local average treatment effect (LATE) at the threshold. |
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