Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Foresight Scenario Method× | Technology Delphi× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Science Technology Studies | Science Technology Studies |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1995 | 1975 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Paul Schoemaker, drawing on Herman Kahn and the Shell/intuitive-logics tradition | Helmer & Dalkey (RAND); national applications by NISTEP (Japan) and Cuhls (Germany) |
| Typ≠ | Structured future-construction process | Iterative structured expert-survey process |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Schoemaker, P. J. H. (1995). Scenario planning: a tool for strategic thinking. Sloan Management Review, 36(2), 25-40. link ↗ | Linstone, H. A., & Turoff, M. (Eds.). (1975). The Delphi Method: Techniques and Applications. Addison-Wesley. ISBN: 9780201042948 |
| Další názvy | Scenario planning, Intuitive-logics scenarios, Scenario building | Technology Delphi survey, Foresight Delphi, National Delphi forecast |
| Příbuzné | 4 | 4 |
| Shrnutí≠ | The scenario method constructs a small set of internally consistent, plausible stories about how the future might unfold, built from the key driving forces and critical uncertainties facing a decision. Rather than forecasting one expected future, it deliberately develops several contrasting futures so that strategies can be tested against a range of possibilities and decision-makers can rehearse responses to what might otherwise be surprises. | The technology Delphi is a large-scale, multi-round expert survey used to forecast the timing, importance, and feasibility of future technological developments. Built on the classic Delphi principles of anonymity, iteration, controlled feedback, and statistical aggregation, it elicits judgements from hundreds or thousands of experts on a structured list of technology statements and converges them, round by round, into a collective forecast that informs national and organisational science and technology priorities. |
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