Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Terénní zakotvená teorie× | Etnografie× | Analýza narativu× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obor | Kvalitativní metody | Kvalitativní metody | Kvalitativní metody |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1967 (original GT); field-based variant developed through 1980s–2000s | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) | 1967 (foundational); 2008 (canonical handbook) |
| Tvůrce≠ | Kathy Charmaz (constructivist extension); Barney Glaser & Anselm Strauss (original grounded theory) | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology | Catherine Kohler Riessman (seminal synthesis, 2008); roots in Labov & Waletzky (1967) |
| Typ≠ | Qualitative research design and analysis approach | Qualitative fieldwork tradition | Qualitative interpretive method |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide through Qualitative Analysis. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761973539 | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 | Riessman, C.K. (2008). Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. Sage. link ↗ |
| Další názvy | constructivist grounded theory, ethnographic grounded theory, situational grounded theory, field grounded theory | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research | narrative inquiry, life history analysis, biographical research, Anlatı Analizi (Narrative Analysis) |
| Příbuzné≠ | 6 | 5 | 6 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Field-based grounded theory integrates sustained fieldwork — participant observation, field notes, and naturalistic data collection — with the iterative coding and theoretical sampling procedures of classic grounded theory. Where standard grounded theory typically relies on interview transcripts, the field-based variant anchors theory generation in direct, prolonged observation of naturally occurring social processes in context. The result is a substantive theory that is grounded in both what people say and what they actually do in their everyday settings. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. | Narrative analysis is a qualitative research method, synthesised canonically by Catherine Kohler Riessman (2008), that examines how individuals storise their lived experiences and construct meaning through the telling. Drawing on life history, biographical, and narrative inquiry traditions, it treats the story itself — not just its content — as the unit of analysis, attending to temporal sequence, plot structure, and the social context in which a narrative is produced. |
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