Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Terénní zakotvená teorie× | Etnografie× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Kvalitativní metody | Kvalitativní metody |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1967 (original GT); field-based variant developed through 1980s–2000s | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| Tvůrce≠ | Kathy Charmaz (constructivist extension); Barney Glaser & Anselm Strauss (original grounded theory) | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| Typ≠ | Qualitative research design and analysis approach | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide through Qualitative Analysis. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761973539 | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| Další názvy | constructivist grounded theory, ethnographic grounded theory, situational grounded theory, field grounded theory | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| Příbuzné≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Field-based grounded theory integrates sustained fieldwork — participant observation, field notes, and naturalistic data collection — with the iterative coding and theoretical sampling procedures of classic grounded theory. Where standard grounded theory typically relies on interview transcripts, the field-based variant anchors theory generation in direct, prolonged observation of naturally occurring social processes in context. The result is a substantive theory that is grounded in both what people say and what they actually do in their everyday settings. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
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