Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Terénní konverzační analýza× | Konverzační analýza× | Etnografie× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obor | Kvalitativní metody | Kvalitativní metody | Kvalitativní metody |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1960s–1970s (CA foundations); field applications consolidated from the 1990s onward | Late 1960s–1974 (foundational lectures 1964–1972; landmark article 1974) | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| Tvůrce≠ | Harvey Sacks, Emanuel Schegloff, Gail Jefferson (CA roots); extended to field settings by later ethnomethodologists | Harvey Sacks, Emanuel Schegloff, and Gail Jefferson | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| Typ≠ | Qualitative observational-analytic approach | Qualitative research method | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Hindmarsh, J., & Llewellyn, N. (2017). Video in sociomaterial investigations: A solution to the problem of relevance for organizational research. Organizational Research Methods, 21(2), 412–437. DOI ↗ | Sacks, H., Schegloff, E. A., & Jefferson, G. (1974). A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation. Language, 50(4), 696–735. link ↗ | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| Další názvy | field CA, naturalistic conversation analysis, in situ conversation analysis, fieldwork CA | CA, talk-in-interaction, sequential analysis, interactional analysis | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| Příbuzné≠ | 3 | 6 | 5 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Field-based conversation analysis (field CA) applies the rigorous sequential-analytic methods of conversation analysis to talk and interaction recorded in real-world settings — workplaces, clinics, classrooms, and public spaces — rather than to pre-existing corpora or laboratory data. By combining sustained fieldwork access with fine-grained transcript analysis, it reveals how social order is accomplished turn by turn in the actual environments where it matters. | Conversation Analysis (CA) is a qualitative research method that examines the fine-grained sequential structure of naturally occurring talk and social interaction. Developed by sociologists Harvey Sacks, Emanuel Schegloff, and Gail Jefferson in the 1960s and 1970s, CA investigates how participants in a conversation accomplish social actions — such as invitations, refusals, or diagnoses — through the precise moment-by-moment organisation of their talk, including turn-taking, sequence structure, repair, and recipient design. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
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