Porovnat metody

	Vysvětlitelné K-nejbližších sousedů	Rozhodovací strom	Naive Bayes	Random Forest
Obor	Strojové učení	Strojové učení	Strojové učení	Strojové učení
Rodina	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Rok vzniku	1967 (KNN); 2010s (explainability extensions)	1984	1997	2001
Tvůrce	Cover, T. & Hart, P. (KNN); XAI extensions by various authors	Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone	Mitchell, T. M. (textbook treatment)	Breiman, L.
Typ	Instance-based learning with explainability layer	Recursive partitioning (if-then rules)	Probabilistic classifier (Bayes' theorem with conditional independence)	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)
Původní zdroj	Cover, T. & Hart, P. (1967). Nearest neighbor pattern classification. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 13(1), 21–27.	Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth.	Mitchell, T. M. (1997). Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070428072	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.
Další názvy	XKNN, Interpretable KNN, Explainable KNN, Transparent K-Nearest Neighbors	Karar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree	Naive Bayes Sınıflandırıcı, naive bayes classifier, simple Bayes, Gaussian Naive Bayes	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble
Příbuzné	4	5	4	4
Shrnutí	Explainable K-Nearest Neighbors (XKNN) augments the classic KNN classifier or regressor with structured post-hoc or built-in explanation mechanisms, exposing which retrieved neighbors, which features, and which distance contributions drive each individual prediction — making the model's reasoning transparent and auditable for human decision-makers.	A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf.	Naive Bayes is a fast probabilistic classifier that applies Bayes' theorem while assuming that the features are conditionally independent given the class — a method given its standard machine-learning treatment in Tom Mitchell's 1997 textbook Machine Learning. Despite this simplifying ('naive') assumption, it is quick to train and often surprisingly accurate.	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.