Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Model EGARCH (Exponenciální GARCH)× | Model ARCH (Autoregresivní podmíněná heteroskedasticita)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Ekonometrie | Ekonometrie |
| Rodina | Regression model | Regression model |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1991 | 1982 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Daniel B. Nelson | Robert F. Engle |
| Typ≠ | Volatility / conditional variance model | Conditional volatility model |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Nelson, D. B. (1991). Conditional heteroskedasticity in asset returns: A new approach. Econometrica, 59(2), 347–370. DOI ↗ | Engle, R. F. (1982). Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity with estimates of the variance of United Kingdom inflation. Econometrica, 50(4), 987–1007. DOI ↗ |
| Další názvy | Exponential GARCH, EGARCH, Nelson EGARCH, log-GARCH | ARCH, autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity, Engle ARCH, conditional variance model |
| Příbuzné | 6 | 6 |
| Shrnutí≠ | The Exponential GARCH (EGARCH) model, introduced by Nelson (1991), extends the standard GARCH framework by modelling the logarithm of conditional variance. This ensures variance is always positive without parameter constraints and, crucially, allows negative and positive shocks to have asymmetric effects on volatility — capturing the well-known leverage effect in financial markets. | The ARCH model, introduced by Robert Engle in 1982, captures time-varying volatility in financial and macroeconomic time series. It models the conditional variance of today's error as a function of past squared errors, explaining why volatile periods cluster together — a phenomenon known as volatility clustering. |
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