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Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.

DBSCAN×Isolation Forest×One-class SVM×
OborStrojové učeníStrojové učeníStrojové učení
RodinaMachine learningMachine learningMachine learning
Rok vzniku199620081999–2001
TvůrceEster, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J. & Xu, X.Liu, F.T., Ting, K.M. & Zhou, Z.-H.Scholkopf, B., Platt, J. C., Smola, A. J., Williamson, R. C.
TypDensity-based clustering algorithmUnsupervised ensemble (random partitioning trees)Anomaly / novelty detection (unsupervised)
Původní zdrojEster, M., Kriegel, H.-P., Sander, J. & Xu, X. (1996). A Density-Based Algorithm for Discovering Clusters in Large Spatial Databases with Noise. Proceedings of the 2nd KDD, 226–231. link ↗Liu, F.T., Ting, K.M. & Zhou, Z.-H. (2008). Isolation Forest. IEEE ICDM, 413–422. DOI ↗Scholkopf, B., Platt, J. C., Shawe-Taylor, J., Smola, A. J., & Williamson, R. C. (2001). Estimating the support of a high-dimensional distribution. Neural Computation, 13(7), 1443–1471. DOI ↗
Další názvyDBSCAN Kümeleme, density-based clustering, density-based spatial clusteringIsolation Forest (Aykırı Değer Tespiti), iForest, isolation forest anomaly detectionOCSVM, one-class support vector machine, novelty SVM, unsupervised SVM
Příbuzné353
ShrnutíDBSCAN is a density-based clustering algorithm, introduced by Ester, Kriegel, Sander and Xu in 1996, that groups together points lying in dense regions and flags points in sparse regions as noise. It is effective on noisy data and on clusters of irregular, non-spherical shapes.Isolation Forest is an unsupervised machine-learning method for anomaly and outlier detection, introduced by Liu, Ting and Zhou in 2008, that isolates anomalies through random partitioning of the data. It works without any labelled anomaly data and scales to high-dimensional datasets.One-class SVM is an unsupervised anomaly and novelty detection algorithm that learns a tight boundary around normal training data in a kernel-induced feature space, flagging new observations that fall outside that boundary as outliers. Introduced by Scholkopf et al. in 1999–2001, it extends the SVM framework to the single-class setting where no labelled anomalies are available.
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ScholarGatePorovnat metody: DBSCAN · Isolation Forest · One-class SVM. Získáno 2026-06-18 z https://scholargate.app/cs/compare