Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Konverzační analýza× | Fenomenologie× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Kvalitativní metody | Kvalitativní metody |
| Rodina | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Rok vzniku≠ | Late 1960s–1974 (foundational lectures 1964–1972; landmark article 1974) | Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927) |
| Tvůrce≠ | Harvey Sacks, Emanuel Schegloff, and Gail Jefferson | Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic) |
| Typ≠ | Qualitative research method | Qualitative research approach |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Sacks, H., Schegloff, E. A., & Jefferson, G. (1974). A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation. Language, 50(4), 696–735. link ↗ | Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466 |
| Další názvy≠ | CA, talk-in-interaction, sequential analysis, interactional analysis | Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis |
| Příbuzné | 6 | 6 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Conversation Analysis (CA) is a qualitative research method that examines the fine-grained sequential structure of naturally occurring talk and social interaction. Developed by sociologists Harvey Sacks, Emanuel Schegloff, and Gail Jefferson in the 1960s and 1970s, CA investigates how participants in a conversation accomplish social actions — such as invitations, refusals, or diagnoses — through the precise moment-by-moment organisation of their talk, including turn-taking, sequence structure, repair, and recipient design. | Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context. |
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