Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Kauzalní mediátorová analýza (přirozené přímé a nepřímé účinky)× | Podmíněná analýza procesů (moderovaná mediace)× | Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM / Multilevel Modeling)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obor≠ | Kauzální inference | Kauzální inference | Statistika |
| Rodina≠ | Regression model | Regression model | Hypothesis test |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 2010 | 2018 | 1986 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Pearl (2001); general framework by Imai, Keele & Tingley (2010) | Andrew F. Hayes (PROCESS framework); Preacher, Rucker & Hayes (moderated mediation) | Raudenbush & Bryk (popularized); Goldstein (parallel development) |
| Typ≠ | Counterfactual causal decomposition | Regression-based conditional process model | Parametric nested-data regression |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Pearl, J. (2001). Direct and Indirect Effects. In Proceedings of the Seventeenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI), 411-420. link ↗ | Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press. ISBN: 978-1462534654 | Raudenbush, S.W. & Bryk, A.S. (2002). Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods (2nd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-0761919049 |
| Další názvy≠ | natural direct effect, natural indirect effect, NDE / NIE decomposition, counterfactual mediation | moderated mediation, moderated mediation analysis, PROCESS model, Hayes PROCESS conditional process model | HLM, MLM, multilevel modeling, multilevel analysis |
| Příbuzné≠ | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Causal mediation analysis is a counterfactual framework that splits a treatment's total effect into a Natural Direct Effect (NDE) and a Natural Indirect Effect (NIE) that runs through a mediator. The modern general approach was formalised by Pearl (2001) and Imai, Keele and Tingley (2010), giving the decomposition a precise causal interpretation. | Conditional process analysis is Andrew F. Hayes's regression-based PROCESS framework (2018) that combines mediation and moderation in a single model, testing how an indirect effect changes across levels of a moderator. It quantifies conditional indirect and conditional direct effects and tests them with bootstrap confidence intervals. | Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM), also known as Multilevel Modeling (MLM), is a parametric statistical method for analyzing nested or clustered data — for example students within classrooms, patients within hospitals, or employees within organizations. Formalized by Raudenbush and Bryk in their 2002 seminal text (building on work from the mid-1980s), HLM simultaneously estimates individual-level and group-level effects while correctly partitioning variance across levels. |
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