Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Analýza bioekvivalence (dva jednostranné testy)× | Test ekvivalence (TOST× | Farmakokinetický kompartmentový model× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Obor≠ | Farmakometrie | Statistika | Farmakometrie |
| Rodina≠ | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test | Regression model |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1987 | 1987 | 1982 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Donald J. Schuirmann | Donald J. Schuirmann | Gibaldi & Perrier |
| Typ≠ | Parametric equivalence test | Parametric equivalence test | Deterministic ODE-based pharmacokinetic model |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Schuirmann, D. J. (1987). A comparison of the two one-sided tests procedure and the power approach for assessing the equivalence of average bioavailability. Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics, 15(6), 657–680. DOI ↗ | Schuirmann, D.J. (1987). A Comparison of the Two One-Sided Tests Procedure and the Power Approach for Assessing the Equivalence of Average Bioavailability. Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics, 15(6), 657–680. DOI ↗ | Gibaldi, M., & Perrier, D. (1982). Pharmacokinetics (2nd ed.). Marcel Dekker. ISBN: 978-0-8247-1042-2 |
| Další názvy | TOST Procedure, Average Bioequivalence, BE Analysis, Biyoeşdeğerlik Analizi | TOST, two one-sided tests, bioequivalence test, Eşdeğerlik Testi (TOST — Two One-Sided Tests) | Mammillary Compartment Model, Multi-Compartment PK Model, Compartmental Analysis, Farmakokinetik Kompartman Modeli |
| Příbuzné≠ | 2 | 5 | 3 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Bioequivalence Analysis is a regulatory-grade statistical framework used to determine whether a test drug formulation (generic or reformulated) delivers the active ingredient to the systemic circulation at a rate and extent comparable to a reference product. Introduced by Donald J. Schuirmann in 1987, the method operationalizes equivalence through the Two One-Sided Tests (TOST) procedure, replacing the ambiguous absence-of-difference paradigm with an explicit equivalence margin evaluated on log-transformed pharmacokinetic endpoints such as AUC and C_max. | The equivalence test using the Two One-Sided Tests (TOST) procedure is a parametric hypothesis test designed to demonstrate that the difference between two group means falls within a pre-specified equivalence region ±Δ. Introduced by Schuirmann (1987) in the context of pharmaceutical bioequivalence, TOST reverses the logic of classical null-hypothesis testing: instead of trying to detect a difference, it provides positive evidence of similarity. | The pharmacokinetic compartment model represents the body as one or more hypothetical compartments interconnected by first-order rate processes, describing how a drug is absorbed, distributed, and eliminated over time. Systematized by Gibaldi and Perrier in 1982, these models use ordinary differential equations to characterize plasma concentration-time profiles. They are the cornerstone of drug development, dosage regimen design, and regulatory submission pharmacokinetic analyses. |
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