Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Bayesovský bootstrap (Rubin)× | Přesná inferenční statistika založená na randomizaci× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Statistika | Statistika |
| Rodina | Regression model | Regression model |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 1981 | 1935 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Rubin (1981); large-sample theory by Lo (1987) | Ronald A. Fisher |
| Typ≠ | Resampling / posterior simulation | Exact permutation-based inference |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Rubin, D. B. (1981). The Bayesian Bootstrap. The Annals of Statistics, 9(1), 130-134. DOI ↗ | Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver & Boyd. link ↗ |
| Další názvy≠ | Bayesian Bootstrap (Rubin), Rubin bootstrap, Dirichlet-weighted bootstrap | fisher randomization test, permutation inference, exact randomization test, randomizasyon çıkarımı (fisher exact randomization) |
| Příbuzné | 5 | 5 |
| Shrnutí≠ | The Bayesian Bootstrap, introduced by Donald B. Rubin in 1981, is a resampling method that produces a Bayesian counterpart to the frequentist bootstrap by assigning each observation a random weight drawn from a Dirichlet distribution. It yields a full posterior distribution for a statistic and allows prior information to be incorporated. | Randomization inference, introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in The Design of Experiments (1935), computes an exact p-value by evaluating a test statistic across all possible treatment assignments under Fisher's sharp null hypothesis. It is regarded as the gold standard for analysing designed experiments because its validity rests on the known assignment mechanism rather than on distributional assumptions. |
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