Porovnat metody
Prohlédněte si vybrané metody vedle sebe; řádky, které se liší, jsou zvýrazněny.
| Přibližná Bayesovská výpočetní metoda s chybějícími daty× | MCMC s chybějícími daty× | |
|---|---|---|
| Obor | Bayesovská statistika | Bayesovská statistika |
| Rodina | Bayesian methods | Bayesian methods |
| Rok vzniku≠ | 2002 (ABC); 1987 (missing data theory) | 1987 |
| Tvůrce≠ | Beaumont, Zhang & Balding (ABC); Rubin (missing data framework) | Tanner & Wong (data augmentation); extended by Gelfand & Smith, Rubin |
| Typ≠ | likelihood-free Bayesian inference | Bayesian computational method |
| Původní zdroj≠ | Beaumont, M. A., Zhang, W. & Balding, D. J. (2002). Approximate Bayesian computation in population genetics. Genetics, 162(4), 2025–2035. link ↗ | Little, R. J. A. & Rubin, D. B. (2002). Statistical Analysis with Missing Data (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471183860 |
| Další názvy | ABC with missing data, likelihood-free inference with missing data, simulation-based inference for incomplete data, ABC-MD | MCMC missing data, data augmentation MCMC, Bayesian multiple imputation, MCMC imputation |
| Příbuzné | 6 | 6 |
| Shrnutí≠ | Approximate Bayesian Computation with missing data extends the likelihood-free ABC framework to settings where observations are incomplete or partially recorded. By simulating data under a posited model and accepting parameter draws whose simulated summary statistics are close to the observed ones, it bypasses the need to evaluate an intractable likelihood — even when some data values are absent. | MCMC with missing data is a Bayesian computational strategy that treats unobserved values as additional unknown parameters. By alternating between sampling the missing values from their predictive distribution and sampling the model parameters from their posterior, the algorithm produces a valid joint posterior that fully accounts for uncertainty introduced by the missingness. |
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