Compara mètodes

	Fenomenologia Transcendental	Anàlisi del Discurs
Camp	Qualitativa	Recerca qualitativa
Família	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Any d'origen	1900–1913 (Ideas I, 1913)	1989 (Fairclough); 1987 (Potter & Wetherell)
Autor original	Edmund Husserl	Norman Fairclough; Jonathan Potter and Margaret Wetherell
Tipus	Qualitative research method	Method
Font seminal	Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466	Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman.
Àlies	Husserlian phenomenology, eidetic phenomenology, transcendental-phenomenological research, pure phenomenology	DA, Critical Discourse Analysis, Discursive Analysis
Relacionats	6	2
Resum	Transcendental phenomenology, founded by Edmund Husserl, is a qualitative method that seeks the universal essential structures — the invariant essences — of a consciously lived experience. By bracketing all assumptions and prior theories (epoché) and applying eidetic reduction, the researcher uncovers what an experience is in its purest, most fundamental form, independent of any particular context, culture, or individual biography. Clark Moustakas's 1994 adaptation made the method directly accessible to social-science researchers.	Discourse analysis is a qualitative research methodology that examines how language, communication, and power shape meaning, identity, and social reality. Developed across linguistics, sociology, and psychology (particularly by Norman Fairclough and Jonathan Potter), discourse analysis goes beyond content to analyze language use as a social practice that constitutes and reflects power relations, ideologies, and social structures.