Compara mètodes

	Anàlisi de Causes Fonamentals Basada en el Risc	Anàlisi de Modes de Fallada i els seus Efectes (FMEA)
Camp	Disseny experimental	Disseny experimental
Família	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Any d'origen	1990s–2000s (risk-informed extension of classical RCA)	1949 (military); widespread industrial adoption 1970s–1980s
Autor original	Developed within safety and quality engineering communities; risk integration formalized through CCPS and ISO 31000 frameworks	U.S. Military / NASA (formalized by MIL-P-1629, 1949)
Tipus	Hybrid risk-analytic investigation method	Proactive risk analysis technique
Font seminal	Latino, R. J., & Latino, K. C. (2006). Root Cause Analysis: Improving Performance for Bottom-Line Results (3rd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-0849380815	Stamatis, D. H. (2003). Failure Mode and Effect Analysis: FMEA from Theory to Execution (2nd ed.). ASQ Quality Press. ISBN: 978-0873895989
Àlies	Risk-based RCA, RBRCA, Risk-weighted root cause analysis, Risk-informed failure investigation	FMEA, Failure Modes and Effects Analysis, FMECA, Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis
Relacionats	6	6
Resum	Risk-based Root Cause Analysis (RBRCA) integrates classical root cause investigation with quantitative or semi-quantitative risk assessment to ensure that corrective actions are directed first at the causes that carry the highest probability and consequence of recurrence. Unlike standard RCA, which identifies root causes without systematically ranking their hazard potential, RBRCA assigns risk scores to each identified cause, allowing organizations to allocate limited remediation resources where they can reduce overall risk most efficiently.	Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a structured, proactive risk management technique used to identify potential failure modes in a system, process, or product design, evaluate their consequences, and prioritize corrective actions before failures occur. Originally developed for the U.S. military in 1949 and later adopted by NASA, automotive, and manufacturing industries, FMEA is now a cornerstone quality-engineering tool embedded in standards such as AIAG-VDA and ISO 9001-aligned processes.