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| Regressió logística regularitzada× | Anàlisi Discriminant Lineal (LDA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Camp | Aprenentatge automàtic | Aprenentatge automàtic |
| Família≠ | Machine learning | Latent structure |
| Any d'origen≠ | 1996–2005 | 1936 |
| Autor original≠ | Tibshirani, R. (lasso); Hoerl & Kennard (ridge); Zou & Hastie (elastic net) | Fisher, R. A. |
| Tipus≠ | Penalized classification model | Supervised dimensionality reduction and linear classifier |
| Font seminal≠ | Tibshirani, R. (1996). Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 58(1), 267–288. DOI ↗ | Fisher, R. A. (1936). The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems. Annals of Eugenics, 7(2), 179–188. DOI ↗ |
| Àlies≠ | penalized logistic regression, L1 logistic regression, L2 logistic regression, elastic net logistic regression | LDA, Fisher's discriminant analysis, Fisher linear discriminant, normal discriminant analysis |
| Relacionats≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Resum≠ | Regularized logistic regression extends standard logistic regression by adding an L1 (lasso), L2 (ridge), or elastic net penalty to the log-likelihood, shrinking coefficients toward zero and preventing overfitting. It is the default choice for binary or multinomial classification when you want interpretable, sparse, or stable coefficient estimates in high-dimensional or collinear feature spaces. | Linear Discriminant Analysis is a supervised method for dimensionality reduction and classification, introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1936, that finds linear combinations of features which maximally separate predefined classes while preserving as much class-discriminatory information as possible. It simultaneously serves as a feature-projection technique and a probabilistic classifier, making it one of the foundational methods in pattern recognition and statistical learning. |
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