Compara mètodes

	Impuls de gradient regularitzat	Gradient Boosting	Arbre de decisió regularitzat
Camp	Aprenentatge automàtic	Aprenentatge automàtic	Aprenentatge automàtic
Família	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Any d'origen	2001 (gradient boosting); 2016 (explicit L1/L2 regularization in XGBoost)	2001	1984
Autor original	Chen, T. & Guestrin, C. (building on Friedman, J. H.)	Friedman, J. H.	Breiman, L., Friedman, J., Olshen, R., & Stone, C.
Tipus	Regularized ensemble (additive tree model)	Ensemble (sequential boosting of decision trees)	Supervised learning (regularized tree)
Font seminal	Chen, T. & Guestrin, C. (2016). XGBoost: A scalable tree boosting system. Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, 785–794.	Friedman, J. H. (2001). Greedy Function Approximation: A Gradient Boosting Machine. Annals of Statistics, 29(5), 1189–1232.	Breiman, L., Friedman, J., Olshen, R., & Stone, C. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth. ISBN: 978-0-412-04841-8
Àlies	penalized gradient boosting, shrinkage-regularized boosting, XGBoost-style regularization, L1/L2 gradient boosting	Gradient Boosting (GBM), GBM, gradient boosted trees, gradient boosting machine	pruned decision tree, cost-complexity pruned tree, penalized decision tree, constrained CART
Relacionats	6	5	6
Resum	Regularized gradient boosting extends the classic additive tree ensemble (Friedman 2001) by embedding L1 and L2 penalty terms directly into the training objective, along with a complexity penalty on tree size. Popularized by XGBoost (Chen & Guestrin 2016), this framework reduces overfitting and improves generalization compared to unpenalized boosting, while retaining the method's characteristic accuracy on tabular data.	Gradient Boosting is an ensemble learning method, formalised by Jerome H. Friedman in 2001, that combines a sequence of weak learners — typically shallow decision trees — so that each new tree is fitted to minimise the residual errors of the trees before it. It is the core algorithm behind popular implementations such as XGBoost, LightGBM and CatBoost.	A regularized decision tree is a decision tree model whose complexity is intentionally limited through pruning, depth constraints, or penalty terms to prevent overfitting. Rooted in Breiman et al.'s CART framework (1984), regularization converts the greedy tree-growing procedure into a bias-variance tradeoff, yielding models that generalize better to unseen data than fully-grown trees.