Compara mètodes

	Avaluació de la dosi de radiació	Transport de neutrons i partícules per Monte Carlo
Camp	Física nuclear	Física nuclear
Família	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Any d'origen	1928	1949
Autor original	International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)	Nicholas Metropolis, Stanislaw Ulam
Tipus	computational health assessment pipeline	probabilistic computational method
Font seminal	International Commission on Radiological Protection (2007). The 2007 Recommendations of the ICRP. Publication 103. Annals of the ICRP, 37(2–4).	Metropolis, N., & Ulam, S. (1949). The Monte Carlo Method. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 44(247), 335–341.
Àlies	dose calculation, exposure assessment, radiation hazard evaluation	Monte Carlo simulation, stochastic transport, particle history method
Relacionats	5	5
Resum	Radiation dose assessment is a systematic evaluation of human exposure to ionizing radiation from external or internal sources, formalized by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) in the late 20th century. It combines radiation transport calculations with biological effect models to quantify absorbed dose, equivalent dose, and effective dose for worker safety and public health protection.	Monte Carlo neutron and particle transport is a stochastic simulation method that tracks individual particle histories through matter, developed by Metropolis and Ulam in 1949 during the Manhattan Project. By sampling random numbers to determine collision locations, energy transfers, and scattering angles, it produces unbiased estimates of reaction rates, flux distributions, and detector responses without discretizing angle or energy variables.