Compara mètodes

	PROMETHEE-GAIA	ELECTRE I	VIKOR
Camp	Presa de decisions	Presa de decisions	Presa de decisions
Família	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
Any d'origen	1986	1968	1998
Autor original	Jean-Pierre Brans and Philippe Vincke	Roy, B.	Opricovic, S.
Tipus	Pairwise preference-based ranking with visual analysis	Concordance–discordance (crisp outranking)	Compromise / aggregation-function based
Font seminal	Brans, J. P., & Vincke, P. (1985). A preference ranking organization method: The PROMETHEE method for MCDM. Management Science, 31(6), 647-656.	Roy, B. (1968). Classement et choix en présence de points de vue multiples (la méthode ELECTRE). Revue Française d'Informatique et de Recherche Opérationnelle	Opricovic, S. (1998). Multicriteria Optimization of Civil Engineering Systems. PhD Dissertation, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade
Àlies	PROMETHEE-GAIA, PROMETHEE with GAIA	—	—
Relacionats	4	8	8
Resum	PROMETHEE-GAIA combines two complementary tools: PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations) for ranking alternatives through pairwise preference modeling, and GAIA (Geometric Analysis for Interactive Aid) for visual representation and sensitivity analysis. While PROMETHEE produces a ranking, GAIA displays the relative importance of criteria and the position of alternatives in a 2D plane, facilitating stakeholder understanding and decision adjustment.	ELECTRE (ELECTRE I — ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalité) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Roy, B. in 1968. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (Multicriteria Optimisation and Compromise Solution)) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Opricovic, S. in 1998. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.