Compara mètodes

	Mètode del control sintètic de dades de panell	Mètode del Control Sintètic (SCM)
Camp	Inferència causal	Inferència causal
Família	Regression model	Regression model
Any d'origen	2010	2003–2010
Autor original	Alberto Abadie, Alexis Diamond & Jens Hainmueller	Alberto Abadie & Javier Gardeazabal (2003); Abadie, Diamond & Hainmueller (2010)
Tipus	Causal inference / panel data	Quasi-experimental causal inference
Font seminal	Abadie, A., Diamond, A., & Hainmueller, J. (2010). Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies: Estimating the Effect of California's Tobacco Control Program. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 105(490), 493-505.	Abadie, A., Diamond, A., & Hainmueller, J. (2010). Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies: Estimating the Effect of California's Tobacco Control Program. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 105(490), 493-505.
Àlies	SCM panel, panel synthetic control, synthetic control estimator, comparative case study	SCM, synthetic control, synth estimator, Abadie-Diamond-Hainmueller method
Relacionats	5	4
Resum	The panel data synthetic control method estimates the causal effect of an intervention on a single treated unit by constructing a data-driven weighted combination of untreated units — a synthetic control — that best reproduces the treated unit's pre-treatment outcome trajectory. The post-treatment gap between the treated unit and its synthetic counterpart is the estimated treatment effect.	The Synthetic Control Method estimates the causal effect of a treatment or policy on a single treated unit by constructing a weighted combination of untreated units — the synthetic control — that closely resembles the treated unit before the intervention. The gap between the treated unit and its synthetic counterpart after the intervention is the estimated treatment effect.