Compara mètodes

	Mystery Shopping Audit	DINESERV Restaurant Service Quality Scale
Camp	Tourism	Tourism Hospitality
Família	Process / pipeline	Latent structure
Any d'origen	1998	1995
Autor original	Alan M. Wilson	Pete Stevens; Bonnie Knutson; Mark Patton
Tipus	Covert field-observation pipeline for measuring service-delivery standards	Multi-item perceived service-quality measurement scale
Font seminal	Wilson, A. M. (1998). The use of mystery shopping in the measurement of service delivery. The Service Industries Journal, 18(3), 148-163.	Stevens, P., Knutson, B., & Patton, M. (1995). DINESERV: A Tool for Measuring Service Quality in Restaurants. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 36(2), 56-60.
Àlies	Mystery Guest Audit, Secret Shopper Audit, Service Delivery Audit, Covert Service Observation	DINESERV, Restaurant Service Quality Instrument, Dining Service Quality Scale, Foodservice SERVQUAL
Relacionats	3	4
Resum	A mystery shopping audit measures how service is actually delivered by sending trained assessors who pose as ordinary customers to experience and objectively record a service encounter against predefined standards. Alan Wilson's 1998 work set out how this covert method differs from satisfaction surveys: rather than capturing what customers feel, it captures what frontline staff and facilities actually do, scored against an explicit checklist of observable behaviors and conditions. Because the assessor is incognito, the audit reveals the routine, unguarded service the typical guest receives. The approach draws conceptually on service-encounter research such as Bitner, Booms, and Tetreault's study of the specific behaviors that make encounters favorable or unfavorable, grounding the audit instrument in the moments that matter most in hospitality.	DINESERV is a 29-item instrument developed by Stevens, Knutson, and Patton in 1995 to measure perceived service quality in restaurants. It adapts the five generic SERVQUAL dimensions of Parasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry — tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy — to the specific realities of foodservice, where the meal experience blends physical surroundings, the dependability of order delivery, staff attentiveness, the competence and trustworthiness of servers, and individualized care. By administering DINESERV to diners, an operator obtains a structured reading of how customers perceive quality across these dimensions, can locate where the experience falls short, and can prioritize improvements. The scale has become one of the most widely used purpose-built measures of restaurant service quality.