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Notes de camp×Recopilació de documents de múltiples fonts×
CampMetodologia d'enquestesMetodologia d'enquestes
FamíliaProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Any d'origen1970s–1990s (multi-observer extensions formalised in mixed-methods era)1970s–2000s (systematic articulation)
Autor originalEthnographic research tradition; systematised by Emerson, Fretz & ShawRooted in qualitative documentary traditions; codified in mixed-methods and triangulation literature (Denzin 1970s; Bowen 2009)
TipusQualitative data collection techniqueData collection strategy
Font seminalEmerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (2011). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206837Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. DOI ↗
Àliesmulti-observer field notes, triangulated field notes, collaborative field notes, multi-site field notesmulti-source documentary research, multiple-document data collection, multi-site document analysis, cross-source document gathering
Relacionats63
ResumMulti-source field notes is a data collection approach in which two or more observers, sites, or vantage points contribute written records of naturally occurring events, interactions, and settings. By pooling notes from multiple sources, researchers cross-check individual impressions and capture aspects of a scene that any single observer would miss, strengthening descriptive richness and analytical trustworthiness.Multi-source document collection is a data-gathering strategy in which researchers systematically locate, retrieve, and compare documents drawn from two or more independent sources — such as government archives, institutional records, media outlets, organisational reports, or digital repositories. By assembling evidence from diverse provenance, researchers can triangulate findings, detect discrepancies, and build a richer, more credible picture of the phenomenon under study than any single documentary source can provide.
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ScholarGateCompara mètodes: Multi-source Field Notes · Multi-source Document Collection. Recuperat el 2026-06-15 de https://scholargate.app/ca/compare