Compara mètodes
Revisa els mètodes seleccionats l'un al costat de l'altre; les files que difereixen es ressalten.
| Inventari Maslach d'Esgotament Professional× | Escala d'Autoeficàcia General× | |
|---|---|---|
| Camp | Psicologia social | Psicologia social |
| Família | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Any d'origen≠ | 1981 | 1995 |
| Autor original≠ | Christina Maslach and Susan Jackson | Ralf Schwarzer and Matthias Jerusalem |
| Tipus≠ | Occupational burnout assessment scale | Generalized self-efficacy and coping capacity measure |
| Font seminal≠ | Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2(2), 99–113. DOI ↗ | Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized Self-Efficacy scale. In J. Weinman, S. Wright, & M. Johnston (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user's portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35–37). NFER-Nelson. ISBN: 978-0700522286 |
| Àlies | MBI, Maslach Burnout Inventory — Human Services Survey, MBI-HSS | GSE, Schwarzer Self-Efficacy, General Self-Efficacy |
| Relacionats | 3 | 3 |
| Resum≠ | The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is the most widely used instrument for measuring occupational burnout—a syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment in response to chronic workplace stress. Developed by Christina Maslach and Susan Jackson in the early 1980s, the MBI has become the standard reference for burnout assessment in research, occupational health, and clinical practice across helping professions and other high-stress occupations. | The General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) is a 10-item measure assessing beliefs in one's ability to handle difficult situations and to cope with challenges through adaptive effort. Developed by Ralf Schwarzer and Matthias Jerusalem in the mid-1990s, the GSE operationalizes self-efficacy as a generalized confidence in one's capacity to manage stressors across diverse situations, rather than task-specific confidence. The scale has become widely used in health psychology, occupational research, and studies examining resilience and adaptive coping. |
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