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| Algorisme de Grover× | Distribució de Clau Quàntica (BB84)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Camp | Computació quàntica | Computació quàntica |
| Família | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Any d'origen≠ | 1996 | 1984 |
| Autor original≠ | Lov Grover | Charles Bennett and Gilles Brassard |
| Tipus≠ | Quantum algorithm | Cryptographic protocol |
| Font seminal≠ | Grover, L. K. (1996). A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search. Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC), 212–219. DOI ↗ | Bennett, C. H., Brassard, G. (1984). Quantum cryptography: public key distribution and coin tossing. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems, and Signal Processing, 175–179. link ↗ |
| Àlies | quantum search, amplitude amplification | BB84, quantum cryptography |
| Relacionats≠ | 3 | 2 |
| Resum≠ | Grover's Algorithm is a quantum algorithm for searching an unsorted database, offering a quadratic speedup over classical linear search. Proposed by Lov Grover in 1996, it exploits quantum superposition and amplitude amplification to find a target item among N items in O(√N) queries, compared to the classical O(N) requirement. | Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) BB84 is a cryptographic protocol allowing two parties to establish a shared secret key using quantum mechanics. Proposed by Bennett and Brassard in 1984, BB84 provides information-theoretic security: an eavesdropper's presence is guaranteed to be detected, and the secret key is provably secure against unlimited computational power. |
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