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Test de Raça Unitària ADF amb Fourier×Test de Límits ARDL de Fourier×
CampEconometriaEconometria
FamíliaRegression modelRegression model
Any d'origen2006-20122001-2021
Autor originalBecker, Enders, and Lee; Enders and LeePesaran, Shin & Smith (ARDL foundation); Fourier extension by Nazlioglu and related authors
TipusUnit root test with smooth structural breaksCointegration / bounds test
Font seminalBecker, R., Enders, W., & Lee, J. (2006). A stationarity test in the presence of an unknown number of smooth breaks. Journal of Time Series Analysis, 27(3), 381-409. DOI ↗Nazlioglu, S., Gormus, A., & Soytas, U. (2021). Oil prices and monetary policy in emerging markets: structural breaks, asymmetries, and Fourier approximations. Energy Economics, 95, 105119. link ↗
ÀliesFourier ADF test, FADF test, Flexible Fourier ADF, Fourier-based ADF unit root testFourier ARDL, Fourier bounds testing, ARDL with Fourier approximation, F-ARDL cointegration test
Relacionats65
ResumThe Fourier ADF unit root test extends the standard Augmented Dickey-Fuller framework by incorporating low-frequency Fourier terms into the deterministic component. This allows the test to approximate smooth, gradual structural breaks in the level or trend of a time series without requiring prior knowledge of break number, timing, or form.The Fourier ARDL bounds test augments the Pesaran-Shin-Smith cointegration framework with trigonometric (Fourier) terms that capture gradual, smooth structural breaks in the data-generating process. It tests for a long-run level relationship between variables without requiring the researcher to specify the number, timing, or form of structural breaks in advance.
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