Compara mètodes

	Mètode Dodgson	ELECTRE I	PROMETHEE II	Tècnica per a l'Ordre de Preferència per Similitud a la Solució Ideal
Camp	Presa de decisions	Presa de decisions	Presa de decisions	Presa de decisions
Família	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
Any d'origen	1900	1968	1986	1981
Autor original	Dodgson, C. L.	Roy, B.	Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B.	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K.
Tipus	Pairwise-swap distance — alternative needing fewest swaps to become Condorcet winner	Concordance–discordance (crisp outranking)	Preference function (net flow)	Distance-based (compromise)
Font seminal	Dodgson, C. L. (1900). A method of taking votes on more than two issues (1876). Pamphlet, Clarendon Press, Oxford (original 1876)	Roy, B. (1968). Classement et choix en présence de points de vue multiples (la méthode ELECTRE). Revue Française d'Informatique et de Recherche Opérationnelle	Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B. (1986). How to select and how to rank projects: The PROMETHEE method. European Journal of Operational Research	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag
Àlies	—	—	—	—
Relacionats	5	8	8	8
Resum	DODGSON (Dodgson Method — Condorcet completion by minimum pairwise swaps) is a aggregationoperator multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Dodgson, C. L. in 1900. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	ELECTRE (ELECTRE I — ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalité) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Roy, B. in 1968. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	PROMETHEE (PROMETHEE II — Preference Ranking Organisation METHod for Enrichment of Evaluations) is a outranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Brans, J. P., Vincke, Ph., Mareschal, B. in 1986. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.